التعليم عن بعد

[الدكتورة دعاء]

Traditional learning:
What is traditional Learning?
Traditional learning is usually the absence or target of destruction by Education reform. In the eyes of reformers, traditional methods must be transformed to a high performance system. However, many parents and conservative citizens prefer retaining time tested methodology. In order to define reformed methods, it is first necessary to define what is traditional. Most of these issues are similar in other nations.
What are the advantages of Traditional learning?
Traditional classrooms offer advantages of allowing the student to see the professor face to face and ask pertinent questions concerning their classes. Another advantage is the ability of the students to meet with other students for study groups and friendship. Students who choose the traditional method of education believed that the face-to-face students enjoy the ability to learn with others and they love the ability to get to know their instructors. Students in the face-to-face courses are able to get together in study groups that help them achieve better in testing.
Online Learning:
What is Online Learning?
Online learning constitutes just one part of technology-based learning and describes learning via Internet, intranet, and extranet.
Levels of sophistication of online learning vary. A basic online learning program includes the text and graphics of the course, exercises, testing, and record keeping, such as test scores and bookmarks. A sophisticated online learning program includes animations, simulations, audio and video sequences, peer and expert discussion groups, online mentoring, links to material on a corporate intranet or the Web, and communications with corporate education records. In this report, the term online learning is used synonymously with Web-based learning or Internet-based learning.
What are the advantages of online learning?
There are many advantages of online courses. First, online learning is fun! They are also very convenient; within the due-dates established for a course, you can work at your own pace and on your schedule. As a result of taking online courses, you acquire computer skills that can be used in a professional career and that can enhance any portfolio or resume. However, the number one advantage of online courses is that you can "go to class in your pajamas"!
How difficult are online learning?
There is a popular myth that online courses are easier than traditional on-campus courses. This is not so, online courses are developed with the same goals and objectives as their classroom-based counterparts, and they require a good deal of self motivation and discipline. Most online courses have more readings and assignments than on-campus courses to assure that the student will cover the same material as an on-campus student.
Online courses require much more involvement on the part of the student than traditional on-campus courses. In an online course, students can't be passive. The student has to be constantly involved in the learning process. Many times, students find that online courses require much more self-discipline than regular on-campus courses.
Why Learning Online is Totally Different
Learning online is very different from attending a traditional in-person seminar. Learning online involves a totally different set of expectations, skills and behavior. And right now, in the early stages of the 21st century, online learning is still in its infancy, still imperfect, still being developed. So learning online takes a good deal of patience as well.
Presently, learning online is less expensive and less time consuming than taking a course in person. Ultimately, though, learning online will also be better than learning in person. For cognitive learning and knowledge skills, online learning will be superior to learning in person. Eventually online learning will constitute about 50% of all the learning we do.
How is Online Learning different from Traditional Learning?
The fact of the matter is that online learning is nothing like traditional learning. There may be a few similarities, but all in all the two are very different to say the least. As a prospective student, it is very important that you know the differences between the two. This way you will be able to make a decision as to which one is best for you and your situation. For the most part, the differences are noticeable enough. But doing some in depth research will surely turn up some areas of online learning that you never even thought of.
E-Learning:
What is e-Learning?
E-Learning is the learning process created by interaction with digitally delivered content, services and support.
We define e-learning as the delivery of content via all electronic media, including the Internet, intranets, extranets, satellite broadcast, audio/video tape, interactive TV, and CD-ROM. Yet, e-learning is defined more narrowly than distance learning, which would include text-based learning and courses conducted via written correspondence. For the purpose of this report, the term e-learning is used synonymously with technology-based learning. Terms like e-learning, technology-based learning, and Web-based learning are defined and used differently by different organizations and user groups. Moreover, use of these terms is constantly changing, as the world of e-learning evolves.
Some categories of E-Learning:
 On-Demand e-learning: 'jukeboxes' of content available when required.
 Live On-Line e-learning: multiple learners in multiple sites simultaneously.
 Learning Objects: granular 'chunks' of learning material.
 On-Line Coaching: access to subject matter expertise.
 Knowledge Bases: database access to learning content in a searchable environment.
 Learning Architectures: structures for developing and delivering E-Learning.
 Simulation Based Learning: learning via simulated experience.
 Blended Learning: combining face-to-face classes with technology delivered content.
E-learning could benefit you by:
• reducing the administrative load by making routine information available online. This will release more time for other activities;
• making communication easier with individual students and groups of students;
• making it possible to use a wider range of resources that may otherwise be too difficult or expensive to use;
• reducing assessment and marking loads through the use of CAA and computer mediated communication (CMC);
• motivating and supporting students to take responsibility for their own learning;
• supporting an increasingly large and diverse student population with little increase in teaching time;
• releasing time for more active, engaging and interactive forms of teaching;
• making it easier to amend and update materials;
• contributing to Quality Assurance Agency institutional audits.
Is e-learning worth my time?
E-learning requires investment of time and effort in developing new skills, new approaches, and new resources: perhaps time and effort that would otherwise be spent on research. However, you can save time and effort in the long term. For example, you may create banks of flexible resources that can be reused, you may design learning activities that can be redeployed, or you may produce computer assisted assessment (CAA) that will allow you to cope with increasing student numbers with no increase in marking time. The key to improving the effectiveness and quality of student learning and making it worthwhile is to replace existing traditional modes of teaching with more active and engaging learning opportunities, delivered where appropriate by e-learning.
Distance Learning:
What is Distance Learning?
Distance Learning (DL), also known as Distance Education (DE), is simply learning from a distance, usually from home, or from a conveniently located off-campus site. DL allows adults to earn college credits, even entire degrees, without ever leaving home. DL at Florida Community College at Jacksonville makes use of the internet, software, TV, CDs, DVDs, PDAs and other mobile devices
Distance learning: The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably.
Distance learning, sometimes called e-learning, is a formalized teaching and learning system specifically designed to be carried out remotely by using electronic communication. Because distance learning is less expensive to support and is not constrained by geographic considerations, it offers opportunities in situations where traditional education has difficulty operating. Students with scheduling or distance problems can benefit, as can employees, because distance education can be more flexible in terms of time and can be delivered virtually anywhere.
One of the reasons so many students love distance education is the ability to take classes at any time of the day or night. Distance education reaches a broader student body than any traditional education courses. It often meets the needs of its students and saves students money too. Many online education people believe that traditional classes are inflexible and more teacher-centered. Many students would not be able to get a degree if they could not go online to achieve it. Some examples of students choosing to go online for a degree are often mothers who can take their classes late at night after their children go to bed. Other full-time workers are able to take classes when it is convenient for them. The flexibility that distance education gives to students is important in meeting educational needs of non-traditional students. Another argument in favor of distance learning is they encourage passive learning and often ignore the individual needs of students while distance education allows the students to select the best type of education for them.
Reference:
http://www.customwritten.com/Writing...-learning.html
http://www.learnframe.com/aboutelearning/page4.asp
http://www.marylhurst.edu/centerlear...ightforyou.php
http://www.distance-learning-online-...om/art0102.htm
http://distancelearn.about.com/od/is...onsidering.htm
http://www.meetingone.com/resources/..._elearning.pdf