مفردات إنكليزية من أصل عربي

[فلسطينيه والراس مرفوع]

مفردات إنكليزية من أصل عربي



تضم هذه المجموعات مفردات إنكليزية من أصل عربي الكلمة الأولى هي الكلمة الانجليزية يليها الأصل العربي الذي أتت منه ثم المعنى بالعربي ثم المعنى باللغة الإنجليزية


Admiral:
amir-lbahr
امير البحر
Commander of the sea



Adobe:
al-tuba
الطوبه
The brick



Alchemy:
al-kimia
الكيميا
The art of transmutation *LGk "khemia" the land of Egypt



Alcohol:
al-kuhl
الكحل
The powdered antimony



Alcove:
al-qubbaالقبه
The vault


Alfalfa:
alfasfasa
الفصفصه
The forage plant



Algebra:
al-jabr
الجبر
Setting (of broken bones); knitting together (refers to solving equations)



Algorithm:
al-khwarizmi
الخوارزمي
9th century mathematician: Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi



Alkali:
al-qilyuالقلى
The potash



Almanac:
almanakh
المناخ
The climate


Amber:
anbar
عنبر
Ambergris, amber


Apricot:
al-barquq
البرقوق
The plum


Arsenal:
dar al-sinaa
دار الصناعه
The house of manufacturing



Artichoke:
al-khurshuf
الخرشوف
The artichoke



Assassin:
hashashin
الحشاشين
Those who use hashish (grass)



Average:
awwar
عوار - يه
Damage to ship or cargo (which was shared, or averaged out equally among investors)



Azimuth:
as-sumut
السموت
The ways *Lat: "semita, path"



Azure:
azward
ازورد
Lapis lazuli, blue *Per: "lazhuward"



Barberry
barbaris
برباريس
Barberry bush



Benzoin:
luban jawiyy
لبان جاوى
Frankincense of Java



Berber:
barbari
بربريّ
Barbaric, uncivilized *Lat



Borax:
buraq
بورق
Sodium borate *Per



Caliber:
qalib
قالب
Mold . *Gk Prob



Camel:
jamal
جمل
Came

l

Cameo:
qamail
قماعيل
Flower buds


Candy:
qand
قند
Crystalline form of evaporated sugar



Cane:
qanaa
قناه
Hollow stick *Gk


Carafe:
gharraf
غراف
Dipper weight


Carat:
qirat
قيراط
Measure *Gk



Caraway:
karawyaكرويا
Caraway plant *Gk



Carmine:
qirmizقرمز
Red dye



Checkmate:
al-shash mat
الشاه مات
"The king (shah) is dead"
* Per



Cipher:
sifr
صفر
Zero



Cinnabar:
zinjafr
زنجفر
Mercuric sulfide



Coffee
qahwa
قهوه
Coffee


Cotton:
qutn
قطن
Cotton from Gossypium plant



Crimson:
qirmiziقرمزي
Red dye from the kermes beetle



Crocus:
kurkum
كركم
Saffron *Lat



Cumin:
kammun
كمون
Cumin plant

Drub:
darabضرب
To beat, hit

Elixir:
al-iksir
الاكسير
The drug *Gk

Gazelle:
ghazal
غزال
Gazelle


Genie:
jinni
جنّي
Demon, spirit


Gerbil:
yarbuيربوع
Desert rodent


Ghoul:
gul
غول
Demon


Giraffe:
zarafa
زرافه
African mammal


Guitar:
qitar
قيتار
Guitar *Gk: kithara, "lyre

"



Gypsum:
jibs
جبس
Mortar



Hazard:
al-zahr
الزهر
Dice used in backgammon



Jacket:
shakka
شك
Mailcoat

Jasmine:
yasminيسمين
Fragrant flowers *Per


Lemon:
timun
ليمون
Lemon fruit *Per


Lute:
al-udالعود
Stringed instrument


Magazine:
makhazin
مخازن
Storehouses


Mattress:
matrah
مطرح
Place where s.th. is thrown



Mascara:
maskhara
مسخره
buffoon (masked) clown

Massage:

mass
مسّ
Stroke, touch

Mocha:
mukha
مخا
Port known for its coffee

Monsoon:
mawsim
موسم
Season

Mosque:
masjid
مسجد
Place of worship

Mummy:
mumiyaموميا
Preservative

Muslin:
mawsili
موصلي
(Cloth) from Mosul *Per

Nadir:
nazir as-samt
نظير الصمت
Opposite of the zenith

Orange:
naranj
نارنج
Orange tree *Per

Racket:
raha
راحه
Palm of the hand

Ream:
rizma
رزمه
Bundle

Safari:
safar
سفر
Journey

Saffron:
zafaran
زعفران
Saffron spice

Sash:
shash
شاش
White cloth, muslin

Satin:
zaytuni
زيتوني
From Zaytoon, Arabic form of Tsinkiang, Chinese city from which it was probably exported

Scarlet:
siqillat
سقلات
Rich cloth

Sherbet:
sharbat
شربه
Drink

Sofa:
suffa
صفّه
Ledge, bench, saddle pad

Spinach:
isbanakh
اسبانخ
Spinach *Per

Sugar:
sukkar
سكّر
Ground sugar *Per

Syrup:
sharabشراب
Syrup, drink

STREET
serat
صراط


Tabby:
tabbi
عتابي
Name of quarter in Baghdad

Tambourine:
tanburطنبور
Bass drum

Tangerine:
tanja
طنجه
Name of a Moroccan port: Tangiers

Tarragon:
tarkhun
ترخون
Tarragon *Gk

Tariff:
tarifaتعريفه
Information, notification

Tripe:
tharb
ثرب
Layer of intestine fat

Typhoon:
tufan
طوفان
Whirlwind *Gk

Vizier:
wazir
وزير
Chief minister of a king

Zero:
sifr
صفر
Nothing, zero

Zirconium:
zirqun
زرقون
Zirconium ****l