Learn The Basics Of English (( Helping Verbs))...2

[Banbon]

A) Verb "TO BE"



(( الماضي )) PAST ___________________ (( الحاضر )) PRESENT
AM - IS - ARE ___________________ WAS – WERE

I + AM ___________________ I + WAS

HE SHE IT + IS ___________ HE SHE IT + WAS

WE YOU THEY +ARE ____ WE YOU THEY + WERE

أي أن الضمائر المفردة في الزمن المضارع نضع IS ....
و مع الضمائر الجمع نضع ARE ...
ما عدا I التي تأخذ AM ...

أما WAS فتوضع مع الضمائر المفردة في الزمن الماضي ..
كذلك WERE مع ضمائر الجمع في الزمن الماضي أيضــاً ...




B) Verb " TO HAVE "


(( الماضي )) PAST ___________________(( الحاضر )) PRESENT

I + HAVE ________ I +HAD

HAD HE SHE IT +HAS ____ HE SHE IT +HAD

WE YOU THEY + HAVE ___ WE YOU THEY+ HAD

في الزمن المضارع فإن جميع الضمائر تأخذ HAVE ...
ما عداIT . SHE , IT فإنها تأخذ …HAS
أما في الزمن الماضي فجميع الضمائر تأخذ HAD ...


C ) Verb " TO DO "


(( الماضي )) PAST_____________ (( الحاضر )) PRESENT

I + DO _____________ I + DID

SHE IT HE + DOES _____ HE SHE IT +DID

WE YOU THEY +DO ____ WE YOU THEY + DID






D) TO PLAY


(( الماضي )) PAST _________________ (( الحاضر )) PRESENT

I + PLAY ___________ I + PLAYED

SHE IT HE +PLAYS ________ HE SHE IT +PALYED

WE YOU THEY + PLAY ____ WE YOU THEY + PLAYED


(( المستقبل )) FUTURE

I + WILL PLAY

HE SHE IT + WILL PLAY

WE YOU THEY + WILL PLAY

يجب ملاحظة أن الفعل يخلو من الحرف (( S )) اذا كان فاعل الجملة (( I )) أو جمع...
و هذا في الزمن المضارع ...
EX :
I red I eat I play
Boys read Boys eat Boy play

و خلاف هذا فالفعل المضارع دائماً لا يخلو من الحرف (( S ))
EX:
He reads she eats my father plays