منتديات شباب فلسطين - Learn The Basics Of English (( Parts Of Speech))..1.

The words that compose the English language can be classified in various ways
All the words in English language can be grouped according to the work they do
: Ex
The name part : the telling part
((subject)) : ((predicate))
The boy : runs quickly
Children : go to school
The girls : red the lesson
Each part of the sentence as we see is made up of words …
And we should know what each word does….
This work tells us what part of speech each word is …

: The essential parts of sentence are
Noun and Verb
They can express a complete thought by themselves ,and make a complete sentence…
: Ex
Ahmad reads
Plants grow

Parts of speech are :

A noun : is the name of a thing a person , or a place.
As : iron , Ali , Mary, London , cat, tree, door, sweetness,
Words that do this work are called " Nouns" speech

. A pronoun : " pre means instead of "
Words that can be used instead of nouns.
The personal pronouns are :
I , YOU , HE , SHE , IT, WE, THEY, ME , HIM , HER , IT, US,THEM .
MYSELF. YOURSELF, HOMSELF, ITSELF , OURSELVES , THEMSELVES.
MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS , OURS , THEIRS.
EX:
The girls played in the garden. Noun
She played in the garden Pronoun

Tom gave Mary a book Noun
He gave her a book pronoun

This is my [B]book [/B] Noun
This is mine Pronoun

Adjectives: words that qualify nouns by making its meaning clearer
: Ex .
Blue dress, good man , clever boy , the book is new.

Verbs : words that express an action or being .

A – They always show the action done by a noun or s pro noun .
Ex :
The boy played football.
The girl runs to her father.

B- A verb sometimes shows a state.
Ex :
He looks pale.
The pupil is clever.

Adverbs : words that can add to verbs to make their meaning clearer.
Ex :
He ran quickly.
She wrote carefully.
Zak always laughs.

Prepositions: ARE WORDS SHOW :
A- The relation between two nouns.
B-The relation between a verb+ a noun.

Ex :
The desk was near the window
The book is on the table
He went to sleep
She plays in the garden

Conjunctions : Join words or groups of words or sentences .
Ex :
Tom and Mary are hard working pupils
He worked hard because he wanted to succeed

Interjections : words that express sudden feeling or emotion.
As : Alas! Hello! Oh! Ah!

Ex :
Alas! He has worked in vain .
Oh! It is raining