the big story!!

[الطالب المجتهد]

The definition of the game: --


It is a game between the two groups, each group seeks to introduce the ball in the basket on a high pitch,
In each of the pitch to a basket of the members of the Working Group is running for the introduction of the ball in the basket for the registration of more than a point.
It is also one of the most popular sports in the world after football. The men and women can exercise within the same laws and rules the same skill.


Its inception: --


Basketball Old: --

Date back to the inception of the game, the seventh century BC. M. , And had followed some of the ancient civilizations of ancient times as well as Colombian ancient Egyptians and the peoples of the Maya, and was similar to the game of basketball and Albuqtabok name, and they exercise, either individually or through a husband or group against group.
It was also not affected by exercise and Ke Alaurak and behind, where the use of hands and feet. Its goal is a ring of stone suspended at three or four meters, which makes the target on one side of the difficulty, what was caused by accidents and fractures among players .. (This according to the accounts of).

[الطالب المجتهد]

D invented. Nye, James Smith, professor of physical education at the University City Blorenc Kanza, a new game in 1890 where he was assigned by the professors to find the game enables students to maintain the fitness of their bodies during the winter Fabtl those called by the game and basketball and was practiced in the very beginning that the suspended baskets of the old peach baskets on both sides of indoor sports hall, at an altitude of
3 meters, and the game is a competition of two, and they have to step up a ladder to rescue the ball from the peach basket as the two made one goal, but one guided by the players to take off the bottom of the basket of peaches Vtsagt after passing the ball from the basket to Earth II.


How spread: --

The beginning of the game in 1900, by American soldiers in the year 1915 and the general rules set for them, and in 1933 established its first university Pturiento championships in Italy, and in 7101933 noon m the first international federation of basketball, said that it had entered the Olympic Games in 1904 in San Lewis, then disappeared to show the official Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936.
The matches were attended by Dr. Smith, founder of the game and saw the success of the.


How the game of basketball in the Arab world: --

Did not know this game only about a year in 1938, thanks to the YMCA which was published between schools and universities in Cairo, Egypt, parts of which had participated for the first time at the Berlin Olympics in 1936 won in the first stage and lost in the second to Mexico, which won the bronze medal.

[الطالب المجتهد]

How the game of basketball in Lebanon: --

This game is known in Lebanon by the French missionaries among the items in French schools and clubs, which led to a formal organization in 1945 within the Union of sports. And then set up the Union of the game on behalf of the Lebanese basketball and volleyball at 20111950. And formed the first committee of the association in 28121950.


The development of some rules of basketball (of 13) developed by (Dr. Smith): --

Alseltan: --
Were Selti peach was already pending on the wall and the bottom was found, then adjusted up to become the fabric of a particular specification.

Gallery pitch: --
In the first word of any arena was covered with the wounds of the vehicles and store hay and other buildings is enough to play an appropriate standards and specifications and dimensions.

Number of players: --
Was (9 players), and then become (7 players) or (5 players) and then adjusted so that the number is now five and twelve members of the team.

Free Throw: --
Each team had one person who is throwing all Rmyate Alan is free and each player throws a free throw awarded to the result of wrongdoing against him.

[الطالب المجتهد]

The history of basketball in brief: --

- The original American Basketball Association and the author (d. James Nay Smith 1891).

- Submitted in 1900 (Psalm. Abbott supported) rights to the basketball at the College of Smith.

- In 1902 the League of American universities.

- In 1905 the Federation of American West basketball.

- In 1906 formed a committee to study the laws and amend Fjaltha (22 articles) rather than (12 articles).

- In 1909 the painting was used once lol.

- In 1915 held the first conference of basketball in the United States, representatives from the deaf schools, universities, and YMCAs.

- During the First World War (1914-1918) spread the game through the U.S. military throughout the world.

- 1920 census has been done in the United States point out that (42 States) is in the basketball world.

- In 1936 entered the NBA for the first time the Olympic cycle officially (Roblen) and gold (Nye, James Smith) and to order the players and said to them the story of the game.

- The number of States participating in this session (21 States), including (Egypt) has won the (USA) Common (1937) has been published (d. Nay Smith) of his book on the history and evolution of the game.

[الطالب المجتهد]

- General (1939) in the month of November was (Jan Smith) in the brain haemorrhage and died (in 78) on the (78-year-old

- General (1941) celebrated the anniversary (50 years) on the invention of basketball is in the statistics at that time found that (90 million) watched basketball games in that year in the United States only.

- There are in America now has more than (20 million) for the basketball player around.


Egypt's history in the game of basketball in brief: --

- (1920) have basketball in Alexandria.

- (1923) appeared in the basketball obsession.

- (1925) tried to YMCA in Cairo, the composition of the first union of the game.

- (1930) The Egyptian Association of Basketball.

- (1934) recognized the Egyptian Federation of basketball internationally.

- (1935) established the first of Egypt's football, basketball and won the Young Men's Christian Association in Cairo.

- (1936) held the first session of the Olympic basketball (Berlin) has been engaged by Egypt.

- (1949), Egypt got the (first place) in the Championship (Europe), which was held in Cairo.

- (1950), Egypt got the (fifth place) at the (World), which was held in (Buenos Aires).

- (1951), Egypt got to the Center (I) in the (Mediterranean) in Alexandria.

[الطالب المجتهد]

- (1952), Egypt got to the Center (I) in the (Arabic) in Alexandria.

One of the first international rulers: --
Abdel Moneim Wahby - Abdel-Azim Ashoy.


Useful information on the football






The first country to use the game of football is Britain.
The game of football originated in China where they were used by groups, as forms of military training.
The largest international game where the targets were recorded between England and Australia and won 17 England / zero in the year 1951.
The fastest goal in the soccer world record in the Brazilian Rivianio 5 seconds after the start of the game.
The case of the expulsion of the fastest in the history of football went to goalkeeper Mark Smith, the English team, Crow and was sent off 19 seconds from the beginning of the game.

[الطالب المجتهد]

Tnnis isthe sport's second most
popular sport in the world after soccer

Football, a sport long history was exclusively on the class title. It was the sport

The names of many of them (the game of white), and (the game of kings), and finally settled on the name

Current (tennis), where those who follow in the beginning are the nobles of France in the third century

Tenth century, but the primitive way, through the use of the hand to strike the ball.

This occurred following the major developments in this game where mudarib used for the first time in

Effective in the fifteenth century AD, and until that time were not enjoying the sport

The competitive nature of the exercise as a kind of recreation of self-less, no more no

Interference with the competitive spirit, but after that date the period of time.

It was soon the sport that has spread from France to the European continent, where the bear

English in the fifteenth century AD, the British were the first fired by the name of the

Now known (tennis), and established the first official championship of the sport in England, and specifically

In the town of Wimbledon in November of 1887, and named as the tournament (Wimbledon)

Continues to be held until the present day, has been the establishment of the Union for this particular game to the year 1913.

Classified as a game of tennis, which established the ground game, the game of tennis in the classified

Competitors according to the type of land held by the competition like the other games Kkrp

Soccer, and tennis courts are classified as follows:
* The Paris clay.
* Play hard.
* Grass (grass).




The dimensions of the playing is always consistent, especially in length, and supply will vary according to the competitors

As little more than supply in the case of the doubles competitions.

The tennis court is a rectangle with a length of 23.77 meters and a fixed supply, except in the event

[الطالب المجتهد]

Doubles where more than 1.37 meters, or, in the middle of the stadium are the presentation of the field completely

And at 91.5 inches tall.

International rules of the game and the way the exercise

Depends on the laws of the game to exchange players hit the ball pass the ball over the

Existing network in the middle of the pitch and that does not exceed the limits permitted within

Rectangle is calculated and the points against any of the players competing in the following cases:

If he touched the ball or beating her once more in half of the pitch for him.

If the player or the racket to touch the existing network in the middle of the pitch.

If the player strike the ball before it gets to the network in half the pitch.

If the ball touched any part of his body or anything other than the bat for the player.

[الطالب المجتهد]

In the game of tennis there is no specific time for the game, where the question of the time depends on the skill of any

Of the players to end the game in favor of it, and the Ties to be played with singles and doubles, both

For men or women, or mixed doubles to be there for the player and the player in each group, and are

Game the system groups and each group consisted of six games, and women are

The game is two, while for men contains three sets match.

And reliable calculation of the points in favor of the player in this game as follows:

* If the player won the first point is calculated at 15 degrees.

* If the player won the second point is calculated at 30 degrees.

* If the player won his third point is calculated at 40 degrees.

* If, however, won his fourth point of the group, it wins the game.

In the case of a tie the players to access each of 40 degrees would continue to play

Between them to win one of two points to win the tie, the player who

Win six games to be a winner provided that the group won two games for his opponent.

For the selection of the game and be a blow to those who initially identified this way in the traditional customary

By a lot, and half of the pitch is changed for each player the end of each half, and not more than you see

Tennis in the park on 10 minutes, may increase if the government in this particular interest in

High-temperature areas, in the men's competition after finishing the rest of the group

[الطالب المجتهد]

Second, for women after the first group.

Arbitration Commission and the classification of events

With regard to how the arbitration in tennis matches, there is also the case in all games

A key condition to be disclosed on a high chair in which all parts of the pitch,

In addition to the governors, where assistants have a provision in the party and the court specifically

Network and two at the end of the pitch behind every player, at the start of the game to prevent

Any player to receive information during the game.

With regard to the sport of tennis tournaments

There are four major tournaments, called (Algrand peace) and is considered one of the strongest and biggest tournaments

The public and material rewards in terms of victory, namely:

* Australian Open, the first major tournament held in late January of each year.

* Championship, known as the French Open (Roland Garros).

* Wimbledon championship in England.

* U.S. Open Championship (known as Flushing Meadows) on the name of

Surface used for the tournament.



Peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings

The health benefits of walking
Before the start of the program of walking, you need to know the benefits of
Walking program and your
For public health, physical fitness, mental aspects of the other.
Engage in sports regularly walking program helps to improve the physical and health factors are many and certainly by age to prevent disease ..

[الطالب المجتهد]

I / reducing body fat:
Many of us believed that we go beyond the normal weight of the body much
But these are not important
If we knew that the biggest problem is to increase the proportion of fat in our bodies that do not appear on the forms of our bodies, and this has much to do with heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure and a high level of cholesterol in the blood and cancer
And pain of arthritis, rheumatism and other diseases.
Sports and walking helps to reduce fat in the body, and very simple steps that can burn the body
Almost (60) calories per mile compared to the burning of calories in the physical state of the object, but if the rights to his speed and the rate of (2.5) in the mile (30) minutes, the body will burn (200) calories.

II / reduce the rate of heart rate during the rest:
The rate of heartbeat per minute during rest
(Number of heart beat) the index of validity and accuracy of the work of the heart,
As with every human on the appropriateness of the course program
Walk, the better the athlete with the heart in the payment of the amount of
Greater than the minimum number of blood to the heart of strikes.

III / reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood:
High level of cholesterol in the blood to cause infection
Disease or obstructive arterial sclerosis cholesterol and fatty material deposited on the internal wall of the arteries
And blood vessels, especially coronary artery who feeds the heart, causing the passage of time after the rigid narrow artery and the arrival of small quantities of blood to the heart, and in advanced cases of infection leading to the interruption of blood flow to the heart than once because of
Cardiac arrest.
When engaging in sports and walking program following a diet free of fat and cholesterol reduce the rights guaranteed risk factors of heart disease
By reducing the level of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol level, which is responsible for clogging arteries and blood vessels in addition to the walk that works to increase the level of sports cholesterol useful ..

IV / reduction of blood pressure:
High blood pressure of the main factors for the disease
Heart and stroke as well as sudden
The scientists and experts to engage in sports regularly walk
Rights help to reduce blood pressure in blood vessels, arteries, and also reduces the need for the human patient of high blood pressure, use of medications and drugs that help reduce blood pressure.

V / @_@@_@@_@@_@bolic:
@_@@_@@_@@_@bolic rate is burning calories and stored in the body that comes from dealing with daily food,

[الطالب المجتهد]

and emphasizes that the scientists and experts characterize as human obesity and overweight as an oasis of the difficulties in reducing the weight and the presence of adipose tissue, which is characterized by low @_@@_@@_@@_@bolic activity during which the rates increased as fat in muscle, where the rate of @_@@_@@_@@_@bolism in the body slowly.
When a program of walking sports receive rights on the @_@@_@@_@@_@bolic rates of more and more of the ordinary man
Which shall not engage in sports and walking, even after two hours of
The performance of walking and burning calories
Stored in the body ..

VI / density and strength of bones:
The greater the age of man, whenever I have a great capacity
To absorb bone-building calcium and less exposure to injury. Emphasizes that the scientists (25%) of the world suffer from a disease called inflammatory bone (ossification), which lead to very serious fractures, especially with the elderly, as well as some scientists have advocated the addition of calcium to take up the food to get a solid bone
However, most scientists believe, and assert that this does not come only through the conduct of the sports receiving walking rights on the density and strength of bones and the prevention of bone diseases
And the weakness of old age.

Physical benefits of walking
In addition to the health benefits of walking to engage sports
Walking works Sports
Elements to improve physical fitness in humans, which is that better and better ..

Increase muscle strength:
Physical activities such as walking works to increase sports
The ability of muscle to build muscle fibers and reduce their vulnerability to infection is through the building of muscle fibers, they keep a more solid and the thickness of muscle in helping to prevent injuries and work on the performance of daily work more easily.

Muscle tone:
Engage in walking sports are working to strengthen the weak muscles, as well as lean in the performance of its functions the best, and by working the heart muscle and circulatory
And help to enter the air in the lungs and the passage of food from the digestive system,
Muscle tone and assist in the performance of all the vital organs of the body in the performance of their functions accurately and efficiently.

Increased flexibility:
Age and lack of movement of the factors that muscle, tendons and ligaments surrounding the joints and muscle injuries and diseases and make it rigid and unable to perform the maximum
Anatomical extent of activist,
And sports activities such as walking to strengthen the sporting muscles and ligaments surrounding the joints and assist in the performance of the most consistently dynamic and anatomical extent of it.

Improve the respiratory and circulatory system:
Walking is a sport of the sports activities of air
Using the large muscles such as legs and back muscles of the pelvis and hands, which requires payment from the heart
Large quantities of blood to the muscles and vice versa, for the regular functioning of Biiqaat
And continuous walking required in the sport, and thus have an impact in reducing the burden on the heart, in addition, the efficiency of walking increases the heart muscle and heart in the performance of their work accurately and efficiently.

[الطالب المجتهد]

Psychological benefits of walking
Pedestrian Sports also psychological benefits related to the mind and spirit:

1 - To reduce the daily pressures:
Sports activities, especially hiking in helping to raise
Body hormone (Andorvin) by semi-chemical substance (morphine), which makes the human to feel comfortable and happy, walking and sports will help the body get rid of the daily pressure and tension, anxiety and feeling happy and calm and relaxed during sleep at night.

2 - solving everyday problems:
Away or concern about the problems and difficulties, are the best ways to treat mental walk to work in sports. Vikhals reason of the difficulties and get some rest and appropriate solutions to the problems and touched off the most complicated.

3 - the concept of self:
By engaging in sports activities, especially walking sports get rights to the concept of self-paid tribute to the positive side is happy and pleased and Outlook
Optimistic about the character and the same.







Cars

The first car was invented in Germany in 1886 and had been working on gas

The production of cars in 2005 to 63 million vehicles, mostly from the United States and Japan

About 90 percent of the cars in the world owned by 5 companies

The largest car company General Motors and the U.S. has

[الطالب المجتهد]

GMC

Chevrolet

Hummer

Saab

Pontiac

Opel

Cadillac

Buick

Aoldsmupail

The second largest car company, Toyota, Japan
The

Toyota

Lexus

Daihatsu

Subaru

Hino

Fuji

The third-largest car company, Ford, U.S.
The European

Ford

Lincoln

Mercury

Jaguar

Aston Martin

Land Rover

Volvo

Mazda

The fourth largest car company, Volkswagen
The German

Volkswagen

Audi

To Mbrgeni

Seat

Bentley

Skoda

Boqati

The fifth largest car company, Daimler Chrysler
U.S. and German groups

Chrysler

Dodge

Mercedes

Jeep

Smart

Maybach


Thank you

عمل الطالب :- محمد احمد عبدالرحيم ابوالرب

[clever]

ما شاء الله عليك

يسلمو على كل حال انت افدتني بدي انا موضوع عن هل الأشي

[الطالب المجتهد]

الله يخليكي

طيب مليح شكرا الك